Do you require services by Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh

 

Introduction

When the cells that lining the colon or the rectum develop abnormalities and out-of-control growth, colorectal cancer develops. Regular colorectal cancer tests are crucial since symptoms frequently do not manifest until the disease has spread. Get in touch with the Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh to know more about the healing process.

 What is colorectal cancer?

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon, whereas rectal cancer starts in the rectum. Colorectal cancer is a term used to describe cancers that affect either of these organs.

While not always the case, the majority of colorectal malignancies often start out as adenomatous (precancerous) polyps and progress over time. After a sequence of mutations (abnormalities) occur in their cellular DNA, polyps (growths) might alter and change into a cancer.

 What are the risk factors?

Following are the commonest risk factors seen in patients who develop colorectal cancer.

1.      Family history of colon or rectal cancer

2.      Diet esp. non vegetarian diet

3.      Alcohol consumption

4.      Smoking

5.      Inflammatory bowel disease

 What parts of the body are affected by colorectal cancer?

Understanding which physiological systems are impacted and how they function might help one better comprehend colorectal cancer. The Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh can help you out in the cure of the same:

 

The colon

The small intestine and the rectum are connected by the colon, a 5- to 6-foot-long tube. The colon, also known as the large intestine with the rectum, transports and breaks down food as it travels through your body to the rectum, where it is eliminated as stool. 

 

The colon is divided into numerous sections, including right, transverse, left and sigmoid colon. Undigested food starts its journey through the colon in the caecum and ascending colon. Undigested food travels upward through this region, where fluid is more effectively reabsorbed.

 

The Rectum

The rectum, a chamber of 5 to 6 inches, joins the colon and the anus. The rectum's function is to serve as a storage space and keep the stool until defecation (evacuation) takes place.

 

How does colon cancer progress?

In order to maintain the body's health and appropriate operation, all of the body's cells typically develop, divide, and eventually pass away. This procedure occasionally spirals out of control. Even when they should be dying, cells continue to grow and divide. Colorectal cancer may eventually manifest when the cells lining the colon and rectum proliferate unchecked.

Thankfully, the majority of colorectal malignancies start as little precancerous polyps (adenomatous or serrated). The majority of the time, these polyps develop slowly and do not show symptoms until they are huge or malignant. This gives the chance for early diagnosis and excision of pre-cancerous polyps before they turn malignant.

 

What are the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer?

Sadly, smaller colorectal tumours may exist without showing any symptoms. To identify issues early, it is crucial to conduct routine colorectal screenings (examinations). The most effective screening test is a colonoscopy. Fecal occult blood tests, faecal DNA testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, and CT colonography are further screening methods (virtual colonoscopy).

 

Your risk factors, particularly a family history of colon and rectal cancers, will determine when such screening tests start and at what age. If you experience any of the warning symptoms of the disease, let your Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh know right once.

 

The following are typical indications of colorectal cancer:

  •      Changes in bowel habits: Although bowel incontinence, constipation, diarrhoea, narrowing of stools, incomplete evacuation, and other symptoms are often signs of other, less severe conditions, colon cancer can also present with these symptoms.
  •          Blood on or in the stool can be a marker of colon cancer, and is by far the most obvious of all the symptoms. However, since many other conditions, such as hemorrhoid's, anal tears (fissures), ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease, to mention a few, can also cause digestive tract bleeding, it is not always a sign of cancer. Additionally, iron and other foods, like beets, can make the faeces seem black or crimson, deceiving the user into thinking there is blood in the stool.
  •          Pain in the abdomen
  •          Abdominal distension
  •         Weight loss and loss of appetite.
  •         Anaemia is a deficiency of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Breathlessness is one of the symptoms of anaemia. Additionally, you can feel so worn out and lethargic that even sleeping won't help you feel better.
  •           Bloating or discomfort in the abdomen or pelvis
  •          Vomiting

 It's crucial to visit your Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh for a diagnosis if you encounter any of these symptoms or indicators. Early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer patients can save their lives.

 

What if I have a family history of colorectal cancer?

If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, your doctor will advise screening sooner for the disease. Your Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh will go through all of your risk factors with you in order to identify the ideal age to begin screening. A familial or personal history of polyps, an abdominal cancer history, and a history of inflammatory bowel illness are a few examples of these risk factors.

 

According to some research, your chance of developing colorectal cancer is 2-3 times higher if you have a first-degree relative who has the disease than if you don't. Your mother, father, brother or sister, and kid all qualify as first-degree relatives.

 

How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?

Several tests can be used to identify colorectal cancer. You can be diagnosed with this ailment after you start to exhibit symptoms or if your healthcare provider discovers something abnormal during a screening test. Your Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh may order the following tests as part of the diagnosing process:

  •         A blood test (Complete blood count, tumour markers and liver enzymes)
  •      ·  Imaging exams (X-rays, CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, ultrasound, angiography)
      ·                  Colonoscopy and Biopsy

 

Before you have any symptoms, routine screening tests are performed. The commonest is to check for blood in stools.

 How is colorectal cancer managed medically?

Depending on the disease's stage, colorectal cancer is treated. Cancer severity is determined by staging. Radiation, chemotherapy, and Surgery are all possible treatment modalities and may be combined for best results. Get in touch with Dr. Rajeev Kapoor, Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh and know more about the procedures to get cured of the colorectal cancer.






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