Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – Colon cancer is one of the most feared forms of cancer. It is the third most common cancer in the world, after breast and lung cancer. This kind of cancer develops in the colon, which is part of the large intestine. A growing tumor in the colon can have serious consequences if it is not diagnosed and treated on time.
Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the big intestine (colon). The colon is the last part of the digestion tract starting at cecum on right side and ending at rectum and anal canal. Colon cancer commonly impacts older adults, though it can happen at any kind of age. It usually starts as a tiny polyps that form on the inside of the colon and grows larger. Polyps are benign. Gradually these polyps can become colon cancers. Colon cancer is often called colorectal cancer, which is a term that integrates colon cancer and rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum.
Large Intestine
Polyps might be tiny as well as multiple, if any type of, signs. For this reason, doctors advise regular screening tests to aid protect against colon cancer cells by identifying as well as getting rid of polyps before they develop into cancer.
If colon cancer develops, lots of therapies are readily available to help get rid of it, consisting of surgical treatment, chemotherapy treatment as well as medicine treatments, such as radiation treatment, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of colon cancer
A persistent modification in your bowel practices, consisting of diarrhoea or irregularity or a change in the consistency of your faeces
Anal bleeding or blood in your faeces
Persistent abdominal pain
A sensation that your bowel doesn’t empty totally
Weakness or exhaustion
Inexplicable weight reduction
Many individuals with colon cancer experience no symptoms in the beginning of the illness. When symptoms show up, they’ll likely differ, relying on the cancer cells’ size and also location in your large intestinal tract.
Also Read: Colon Cancer Follow Up Advisory
When to see a medical professional
If you see any one of the above symptoms or signs that stress you, make an appointment with your medical professional.
How does colon cancer starts
Physicians aren’t certain what creates most colon cancers. However, generally, colon cancer begins when healthy and balanced cells in the colon develop modifications (anomalies) in their DNA. A cell’s DNA includes a collection of directions that inform a cell what to do. When a cell’s DNA is harmed and also ends up being cancerous, cells proceed to split– also when brand-new cells aren’t needed. As the cells accumulate, they create a growth.
With time, the cancer cells can expand to invade as well as damage typical organs nearby. As well as malignant cells can travel to other parts of the body to develop deposits there (spread).
What are the causes or risk factors of colon cancer?
- Older age.
- African-American race.
- A personal history of colon cancer or polyps.
- Family history of colon cancer
- Inflammatory digestive tract conditions.
- Inherited syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and also Lynch disorder, which is likewise known as hereditary nonpolyposis intestines cancer cells (HNPCC).
- Low-fiber, high-fat diet.
- An inactive way of life.
- Obesity.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Smoking cigarettes.
- Heavy use of Alcohol.
How do we diagnose colon cancer?
• Colonoscopy: It uses a long, versatile and also slender tube affixed to a camera and screen to see your whole colon as well as anus. If any questionable areas are discovered, your medical professional can pass medical tools via television to take tissue examples (biopsies) for evaluation and get rid of polyps.
• Blood examinations
• CEA levels: Tracked gradually, the degree of CEA in your blood may help your medical professional comprehend your prognosis and also whether your cancer is responding to therapy.
• CT Scan
• PET Scan
What is Staging of Colon Cancer?
Staging helps establish what therapies are most appropriate for you. The stages of colon cancer are shown by Roman numerals that vary from 0 to IV, with the most curable stages being I to III suggesting cancer that is limited to the lining of the within the colon. By stage IV, the cancer cells has actually spread (metastasized) to other locations of the body and the cure becomes limited.
About Dr. Rajeev Kapoor
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